High in the heart of the eastern Himalaya, seven valleys radiate from Mount Makalu, the world's 5th highest peak. Of these, the Barun Valley holds some of the last remaining pristine forests and alpine meadows in Nepal. From the bottom of the valley at just over 1,400 feet, the Himalaya rise to the snow-capped tip of Makalu at 8,463 meters. Within this expanse, the Makalu-Barun National Park contains some of the richest and most diverse pockets of plants and animals in Nepal, elsewhere lost to spreading human habitation. Given its isolated location this area has retained a rich cultural heritage and preserved its unique biological and cultural treasures. Makalu Barun National Park and Buffer zone area (previously conservation area) was established in 1992. This park administered and managed by Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Government of Nepal and supported by The Mountain Institute's initiative, is an innovative conservation model that integrates protected area management and community development. A new park management approach encourages local people to become actively involved in protecting the forests and natural resources upon which their lives depend, and conserving their own rich cultural heritage. Traditional resource management systems, such as community controlled grazing and forest guardianship, are being strengthened and low technologies introduced where appropriate.

Features

From tropical forests along the Arun River to icy mountain summits, Nepal's Makalu-Barun National Park and Buffer zone, covering 1500 + 830 sq, km. is the only protected area on earth with an elevation gain of 8,000m. The skyline is panorama of rugged Himalayan peaks,

From tropical forests along the Arun River to icy mountain summits, Nepal's Makalu-Barun National Park and Buffer zone, covering 1500 + 830 sq, km. is the only protected area on earth with an elevation gain of 8,000m. The skyline is panorama of rugged Himalayan peaks, including Mt. Makalu (8,463m) fifth highest mountain in the world and fourth highest in Nepal. Mt. Chamlang (7,319m), Mt. Baruntse (7,129m). Mera Peak (6,654m) and Nepal known as peak hill.

Climate

Makalu-Barun area falls in the eastern Himalayan climatic regime where monsoon starts early (June) and stays longer than in west Nepal (until late September). The climate is generally described as monsoon type, where more than 70% of the precipitation occurs between June and September. Pre monsoon rain is common during the month of April and May, an important factor in biomes production. No reliable records of climatic data represent the entire area- Great variations in temperature and precipitation can be expected due to extreme difference in altitude, slope and aspect within the area.

Flora and Fauna

Recognized for its tremendous diversity of plants, animals and people, the area contains 25 species of rhododendron, 47 types of orchids, and 56 rare plants. Snow leopard, red panda, musk deer, wild boar, and they are among the wildlife found here.

Days                  Activities
Day 01              Kathmandu
                           Arrival at Kathmandu international airport & transfer to the
                           hotel Overnight at the hotel
Day 02              Kathmandu
                           Morning is free after breakfast proceed for Sightseeing of Kathmandu
                           Durbar Square, Swoyambhunath after lunch Sightseeing of  
                           Pashupatinath Bouddhanath, patan overnight at Hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 03              Fly to Tumlingtar (950 m) approximately 50 minute.  Camping
Day 04              Trek from Tumlingtar to Mani-Bhanjyang (1,200 m) approximately 5-6 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 05              Trek from Mani-Bhanjyang to Chichila (1,800 m) approximately 5-6 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 06              Trek from Chichila to Num (1,500 m) approximately 5-6 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 07              Trek from Num to Seduwa (1,493 m ) approximately 5  hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 08              Trek from Seduwa to Tashi Gaun (2,200 m) approximately 5-6 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 10              Trek from Kahuma Danda to Mumbuk (3,400 m) approximately 5-6 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 11              Trek from Mumbuk to  Nehe Kharka (3,750 m) approximately 5-6 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 12              Trek from Nehe kharka to Sherson (4,600 m) approximately 5-6 hours of trek.
                           Camping
Day 13              Acclimatization and exploration day. Camp
Day 14              Trek from Sherson  to Yangri Kharka (3,645 m) approximately 6 - 7hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 15              Trek from Yangri Kharka to Mumbuk (3,400 m) approximately 6-7 hours
                           of trek. Camping
Day 16              Trek from Mumbuk to Khongma or Kahuma Danda (3,500 m) approximately
                           5-6 hours of trek. Camping
Day 17              Trek from Khongma or Kahma Dada to Tashi Gaun (2,200m) approximately
                           6- 7 hours of trek. Camping
Days 17- 22     Trek from Tashi Gaun to Lukla via crossing Walung, Tinchuli, Bala,
                           Chitre, Chrem, Kothe villages.
Day 23              Fly back to Kathmandu. overnight at hotel in Kathmandu.
Day 28              Rest day in Kathmandu
                           Rest day in Kathmandu, Evening: Nepalese dinner with cultural show,
                           overnight at hotel in Kathmandu
Day 29              Kathmandu departure
                           Leisure day in Kathmandu, departure to Kathmandu International airport (TIA)
                           Trekking Mode: Camping / Tea House Trek
                           The above Package cost includes:
                          * Airport / hotel / airport transfers from and to International
                            airport by exclusive vehicle.
                         * Sightseeing trips using exclusive vehicle as per the itinerary
                            with English speaking guide.
                         * All necessary trekking permits including TIMS permit fees, MCAP permit,
                            Everest national park permit.
                         * Kathmandu – Tumlingtar one way airfare
                         * Lukla – Kathmandu one way airfare
                         * Experienced trekking guide with supportive staffs i.e. cooks, porters, helpers
                         * All necessary camping equipments with dinning tents, kitchen gear, dining table,
                           chairs, toilet tents, shower tent
                         * Four night’s accommodation in the hotel of Kathmandu on Twin sharing
                            basis inclusive of Breakfast.
                         * Tented accommodation on Full  Board basis during the period of trekking
                         * Necessary trekking gears
                         * Nepalese dinner in Kathmandu
                         * Taxes at the rate of 24.3%
                         * Entrance frees at sightseeing place
                            The above cost does not include:
                         -  Services not mentioned in the above itinerary.
                         -  Personal equipments (trekking boot, sun glass, sticks etc)
                         -  Personal medical expenses
                         -  Tips & gratuities.
                         -  Personal expenses, lunch, dinner, beverages.
                         -  Airport taxes
                         -  Porterage at the airport.
                         -    Travel insurance
                         -    Emergency evacuation charges
                         -    Service Charges
                         -    Extra expenses due to the unavoidable circumstance beyond our control